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3. (a) Outline two differences between elections and referendums. - Edexcel - A-Level Politics - Question 3 - 2016 - Paper 1
Question 3
3. (a) Outline two differences between elections and referendums.
Worked Solution & Example Answer:3. (a) Outline two differences between elections and referendums. - Edexcel - A-Level Politics - Question 3 - 2016 - Paper 1
Step 1
A referendum is concerned with single not multiple issues and has a specific focus. An election covers a multitude of issues.
Answer
Elections involve multiple candidates and positions, enabling voters to select representatives for various offices. In contrast, a referendum focuses on a specific decision or policy issue, allowing voters to express support or opposition for that singular matter.
Step 2
The results of a referendum can be seen as consultative whereas elections provide a mechanism to place officials in representative posts.
Answer
While referendums often serve as a gauge of public opinion on particular issues, the results may not be binding. On the other hand, elections result in the appointment of officials to various positions, thus granting them legitimate authority to govern.