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Outline the differences between left wing and right wing political ideas. - Edexcel - A-Level Politics - Question 2 - 2017 - Paper 1

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Outline the differences between left wing and right wing political ideas.

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Outline the differences between left wing and right wing political ideas. - Edexcel - A-Level Politics - Question 2 - 2017 - Paper 1

Step 1

Differences in Wealth Distribution

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Answer

Left wing political ideas emphasize the need to tax and redistribute wealth within society. This approach seeks to create a more equitable society by providing services and support for those in need. In contrast, right wing ideas favor low taxes and a limited role for government in redistributing wealth, prioritizing personal financial freedom and individual responsibility.

Step 2

Nationalism versus Internationalism

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Answer

Right wing political ideologies often promote a sense of patriotism and nationalism, reflecting a preference for upholding traditional values and national identity. Conversely, left wing ideas are typically more internationalist, focusing on global solidarity and collective responsibility beyond national borders.

Step 3

Economic Regulation versus Free Market

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Answer

In terms of economics, left wing ideologies advocate for regulation and intervention in the market to promote fairness and prevent exploitation. They believe that the government should play a significant role in managing the economy. Right wing ideologies, on the other hand, support minimal governmental interference, favoring free-market principles where the economy can operate with maximal freedom.

Step 4

Views on Human Nature

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Left wing political ideas are often based on the belief that individuals are inherently good and that society can be improved through collective action. In contrast, right wing ideologies tend to be more distrustful of human nature, emphasizing individualism and the idea that people act in their self-interest.

Step 5

Social Equality versus Hierarchy

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Answer

Left wing ideologies advocate for social equality and the promotion of collectivism, striving to ensure equal rights and opportunities for all. On the other hand, right wing ideas often accept or endorse social hierarchies, viewing them as natural, and promote individualism, which can lead to varying levels of inequality.

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