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To what extent are conservative criticisms of multiculturalism justified? You must use appropriate thinkers you have studied to support your answer and consider both sides in a balanced way. - Edexcel - A-Level Politics - Question 6 - 2019 - Paper 2
Question 6
To what extent are conservative criticisms of multiculturalism justified? You must use appropriate thinkers you have studied to support your answer and consider bot... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:To what extent are conservative criticisms of multiculturalism justified? You must use appropriate thinkers you have studied to support your answer and consider both sides in a balanced way. - Edexcel - A-Level Politics - Question 6 - 2019 - Paper 2
Step 1
Agreement with Conservative Criticisms of Multiculturalism
Answer
Conservatives argue that successful and stable societies are based on shared values and a common identity. They claim that multiculturalism undermines this by introducing competing identities, which can result in social fragmentation and tension.
Additionally, figures like Samuel Huntington assert that multiculturalism leads to the erosion of a unified national identity, which he identifies as essential for social cohesion and security. Furthermore, conservatives criticize multiculturalism for potentially fostering a culture of victimhood and grievance, diverting attention from collective societal responsibilities.
Step 2
Disagreement with Conservative Criticisms of Multiculturalism
Answer
Multiculturalists reject conservative criticisms by arguing that diversity can enhance social enrichment and innovation. They assert that differences should be celebrated rather than suppressed, as seen in the works of philosophers like Isaiah Berlin, who advocates for pluralism and the acceptance of differing cultural values.
Moreover, critics like Bhikhu Parekh suggest that conservative viewpoints often oversimplify the complexities of identity and cultural exchange, arguing that multiculturalism can promote social harmony rather than discord. This perspective highlights how engaging with diverse values can enrich public discourse and foster understanding.