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To what extent are multiculturalists more divided than united? You must use appropriate thinkers you have studied to support your answer. - Edexcel - A-Level Politics - Question 6 - 2021 - Paper 2
Question 6
To what extent are multiculturalists more divided than united? You must use appropriate thinkers you have studied to support your answer.
Worked Solution & Example Answer:To what extent are multiculturalists more divided than united? You must use appropriate thinkers you have studied to support your answer. - Edexcel - A-Level Politics - Question 6 - 2021 - Paper 2
Step 1
Points in agreement: Diversity of views on tolerance
Answer
Multiculturalists are divided in their views on tolerance. For instance, liberal multiculturalists may support limited tolerance, while others may advocate for a broader approach that includes practices considered offensive to their beliefs (Parekh). This divergence illustrates the significant ideological rifts within multiculturalist thought.
Step 2
Points in agreement: Views on diversity
Answer
Another area of division lies in their interpretations of diversity. Some liberals contend that shallow diversity, as supported by figures like Kymlicka, hinders an authentic appreciation of cultural richness, suggesting that multiple interpretations of diversity complicate consensus among multiculturalists.
Step 3
Points in agreement: Cosmopolitanism differences
Answer
Additionally, multiculturalists are also divided over their views on cosmopolitanism, with some, like Parekh, arguing for a more inclusive citizenship model, whereas others reject this in favor of a more holistic preservation of cultural identities. This discrepancy further emphasizes the fractious nature of multiculturalist ideology.
Step 4
Points in disagreement: Opposition to assimilation
Answer
Despite these divisions, there is a notable area of unification among multiculturalists regarding their opposition to assimilation. Thinkers like Taylor emphasize the importance of cultural recognition, suggesting a collective agreement against assimilationist policies.
Step 5
Points in disagreement: Support for minority rights
Answer
Moreover, multiculturalists tend to display unity in their advocacy for minority rights. Figures such as Kymlicka and Taylor highlight the necessity of recognizing and valuing difference, underscoring a shared commitment to minority protection within multicultural discourse.