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To what extent are conservative criticisms of multiculturalism justified? You must use appropriate thinkers you have studied to support your answer and consider both sides in a balanced way. - Edexcel - A-Level Politics - Question 6 - 2019 - Paper 2
Question 6
To what extent are conservative criticisms of multiculturalism justified? You must use appropriate thinkers you have studied to support your answer and consider bot... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:To what extent are conservative criticisms of multiculturalism justified? You must use appropriate thinkers you have studied to support your answer and consider both sides in a balanced way. - Edexcel - A-Level Politics - Question 6 - 2019 - Paper 2
Step 1
Agreement with Conservative Criticisms
Answer
Conservative thinkers often argue that multiculturalism can lead to fractured societies that undermine shared values. For example, conservatives claim that without a common cultural identity, we face increased social tension. They view national identity as essential for societal cohesion, highlighting that multiculturalism can create conflicting loyalties among different groups.
Moreover, critics argue that multiculturalism might neglect important values such as individual responsibility. They point to thinkers like Samuel Huntington, who suggests that a strong national identity is necessary to manage diversity effectively.
Step 2
Disagreement with Conservative Criticisms
Answer
On the other hand, many multiculturalists challenge these conservative critiques. They argue that multiculturalism fosters a sense of belonging among minority groups and that societies are enriched by diversity. Thinkers such as Isaiah Berlin contend that diverse perspectives contribute to the overall good of society.
Furthermore, those like Bhikhu Parekh reject the conservative view that minority values undermine societal cohesion. Instead, they counter that these values can complement mainstream culture, thereby strengthening societal bonds rather than weakening them.