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To what extent do multiculturalists disagree over the role of the state? You must use appropriate thinkers you have studied to support your answer and consider both sides in a balanced way. - Edexcel - A-Level Politics - Question 6 - 2019 - Paper 2
Question 6
To what extent do multiculturalists disagree over the role of the state? You must use appropriate thinkers you have studied to support your answer and consider both... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:To what extent do multiculturalists disagree over the role of the state? You must use appropriate thinkers you have studied to support your answer and consider both sides in a balanced way. - Edexcel - A-Level Politics - Question 6 - 2019 - Paper 2
Step 1
Agreement on Diversity Support
Answer
Multiculturalists generally agree that the state should actively support diversity within society. For instance, liberal multiculturalists argue that the state must implement policies that ensure the preservation and promotion of cultural diversity. Thinkers like Will Kymlicka emphasize the importance of recognizing the rights of minority groups and the need for the state to protect these rights in a liberal framework.
Step 2
Debate on State Role
Answer
However, there is a considerable disagreement regarding how far the state should go in promoting and managing multiculturalism. Some argue that the state may overreach by enforcing an artificial form of diversity that curtails individual freedom. Others, like Bhikhu Parekh, contend that while the state should promote diversity, it must also navigate the complexities of identity politics without enforcing a singular narrative.
Step 3
State as an Instrument
Answer
The state is often seen as a critical instrument in fostering a multicultural society. Yet, scholars are divided on its effectiveness. While some multiculturalists view the state as a catalyst for unity that balances diverse interests (as per Parekh's suggestions), others emphasize that it often reinforces dominant cultural norms at the expense of minority identities.
Step 4
Conclusion on Balancing Roles
Answer
Consequently, the extent of disagreement among multiculturalists lies in their interpretation of the state’s role. While there is agreement on the necessity of a supportive state, the methodologies and implications of that support are hotly contested. Ultimately, finding a balance between diversity and unity continues to challenge theorists, reflecting the complex dynamics of contemporary multicultural societies.