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To what extent do nationalists agree on the core ideas and principles of the state? You must use appropriate thinkers you have studied to support your answer. - Edexcel - A-Level Politics - Question 7 - 2021 - Paper 2
Question 7
To what extent do nationalists agree on the core ideas and principles of the state? You must use appropriate thinkers you have studied to support your answer.
Worked Solution & Example Answer:To what extent do nationalists agree on the core ideas and principles of the state? You must use appropriate thinkers you have studied to support your answer. - Edexcel - A-Level Politics - Question 7 - 2021 - Paper 2
Step 1
Points of Agreement
Answer
Nationalists argue that the state is built around people identifying as a cohesive group, a nation, with shared values. Some nationalists share a common theme for their vision, such as the expression of self-determination.
For instance, Mazzini emphasizes the idea that a nation is essential for humanity, connecting this to the notion of a shared identity.
Moreover, liberal and anti-colonial nationalists assert that a peaceful and global world can be achieved when people unite within the defined boundaries of the state.
Step 2
Points of Disagreement
Answer
While some nationalists propose the creation of a world of nation-states, there are others who reject this idea, arguing against expansionist approaches.
According to figureheads like Rousseau, some nationalists are characterized by their rationalist tendencies, which often lead to varying interpretations of national identity.
Liberal nationalists emphasize civic nationalism, advocating inclusivity, whereas conservative traditionalists may prefer an exclusive outlook on identity. This divergence leads to contrasting views on the state's legitimacy and its role in society.
Step 3
Conclusion
Answer
In conclusion, nationalists have differing perspectives on the core ideas and principles of the state, ranging from shared values to conflicting interpretations of nationalism. It is clear that nationalism cannot be understood in a singular context and must be viewed through multiple lenses.