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To what extent is nationalism expansionist? You must use appropriate thinkers you have studied to support your answer. - Edexcel - A-Level Politics - Question 7 - 2021 - Paper 2
Question 7
To what extent is nationalism expansionist? You must use appropriate thinkers you have studied to support your answer.
Worked Solution & Example Answer:To what extent is nationalism expansionist? You must use appropriate thinkers you have studied to support your answer. - Edexcel - A-Level Politics - Question 7 - 2021 - Paper 2
Step 1
Points of Agreement
Answer
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Expansionist Nationalism: Some forms of nationalism, such as expansionist nationalism, assert the right of one nation to impose its interests over others. Thinkers like Maurras articulate this belief, suggesting that nationalism inherently seeks to extend its influence.
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Chauvinist Nationalism: Chauvinist or aggressive nationalists advocate for the superiority of their nation, leading to expansionist agendas. This perspective aligns with the assertion that nationalistic pride can ignite conflicts, implying an expansionist characteristic within this view.
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Racialism in Nationalism: Nationalism often promotes a strong sense of identity and belonging based on racial or cultural grounds. While some nationalists may view this exclusive aspect as a means to defend their territory, it also lays the groundwork for expansions based on perceived racial superiority.
Step 2
Points of Disagreement
Answer
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Non-Expansionist Nationalism: Anti-colonial, liberal, and post-colonial forms of nationalism reject the notion of expansionism outright. These movements emphasize self-determination and the autonomy of nations, indicating that nationalism can be fundamentally non-expansionist, as described by thinkers like Mazzini.
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Conservative Nationalism: Conservative nationalism might seek to preserve existing national borders rather than expand them, indicating a non-expansionist approach. Anti/post-colonial nationalists further support self-rule and autonomy as a response to colonial oppression (Garvey).
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Homogeneity vs. Expansion: The cultural homogeneity emphasized by some nationalist thinkers suggests a desire to maintain a cohesive national identity rather than expand territory. This viewpoint illustrates that nationalism can exhibit exclusivity, diverging from an expansionist agenda.