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To what extent is nationalism more united than divided? You must use appropriate thinkers you have studied to support your answer and consider differing views in a balanced way. - Edexcel - A-Level Politics - Question 7 - 2020 - Paper 2
Question 7
To what extent is nationalism more united than divided? You must use appropriate thinkers you have studied to support your answer and consider differing views in a ... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:To what extent is nationalism more united than divided? You must use appropriate thinkers you have studied to support your answer and consider differing views in a balanced way. - Edexcel - A-Level Politics - Question 7 - 2020 - Paper 2
Step 1
Points for the view
Answer
Nationalists are generally united in their belief in the centrality of the nation and in their support for patriotism. Most nationalists are aligned in their support for nation-states and the principle of self-determination, viewing nationalism as a positive force that fosters unity. Many nationalists see internationalism as a way of uniting the world, further emphasizing the interconnectedness among national identities.
Step 2
Analysis for the view
Answer
In exploring the viewpoint, it is essential to consider that all nationalists believe in the creation of the nation as a political entity that is paramount for self-determination. Most nationalists support self-determination as the expression of national identity, and liberal internationalism provides a framework for engaging with diverse identities while maintaining a commitment to national identity.
Step 3
Conclusions and judgement for the view
Answer
From this analysis, we can argue that nationalism is indeed more united than divided overall, as nationalists share common beliefs about the significance of their nations. The consensus around nationality tends to overshadow the divisions that may exist.
Step 4
Points against the view
Answer
However, there are significant divisions within nationalism. For instance, nationalists often disagree over self-determination; some may interpret this in an inclusive manner while others may hold an exclusive viewpoint. Additionally, divisions arise as nationalists are often divided over the underlying ideals of their movements.
Step 5
Analysis against the view
Answer
Moreover, while there are nationalists who promote liberal, anti-colonial agendas emphasizing universal self-determination, others, such as conservative nationalists, may champion particularistic ideas of nationhood. This divergence indicates fundamental disagreements among nationalists regarding their core values and goals.
Step 6
Conclusions and judgement against the view
Answer
In conclusion, the divisions within nationalism cannot be overlooked, as they highlight the complexities of nationalist thought. Thus, while there is a degree of unification among nationalists based on shared identity, the underlying divisions suggest that nationalism is equally, if not more, divided than united.