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Using the source, evaluate the view that the principal role of backbench MPs is now to hold the government to account - Edexcel - A-Level Politics - Question 1 - 2020 - Paper 2
Question 1
Using the source, evaluate the view that the principal role of backbench MPs is now to hold the government to account. In your response you must: - compare and con... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Using the source, evaluate the view that the principal role of backbench MPs is now to hold the government to account - Edexcel - A-Level Politics - Question 1 - 2020 - Paper 2
Step 1
Points for the view
Answer
- Backbenchers played a significant role in the recent defeat of the government on Brexit. This demonstrates their ability to assert parliamentary sovereignty and challenge the executive, which aligns with the view that they hold the government to account.
- The source mentions that whips are weaker and MPs are increasingly willing to defy their party, suggesting that backbenchers have more freedom to represent their constituents and challenge government decisions.
- The increasing number of amendments and backbench rebellions indicate that MPs are actively engaging in the political process, thereby fulfilling their role of holding the government accountable.
Step 2
Points against the view
Answer
- The source notes that Brexit is a ‘one-off’ event, implying that the recent actions of backbenchers may not indicate a permanent shift in their role. This could suggest that their influence might diminish once Brexit negotiations are complete.
- It also mentions that backbench MPs have other duties, such as representing their constituents, which could detract from their ability to hold the government to account effectively.
- The predominant executive power and the potential return of executive dominance further indicate that backbenchers may still struggle to exert real influence in the long term.
Step 3
Conclusion and judgement against the view
Answer
Based on the evidence in the source, we can conclude that while there are instances where backbench MPs have successfully exerted influence, this is not the only aspect that defines their role. Their effectiveness in holding the government to account may be contingent on specific circumstances, such as major political issues like Brexit. Additionally, the balance of power in the government suggests that backbenchers may still face significant challenges, thus limiting their overall ability to fulfill this role consistently.