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Evaluate the view that since 2010 the executive has dominated Parliament - Edexcel - A-Level Politics - Question 2 - 2021 - Paper 2
Question 2
Evaluate the view that since 2010 the executive has dominated Parliament. In your answer you should draw on relevant knowledge and understanding of the study of Com... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Evaluate the view that since 2010 the executive has dominated Parliament - Edexcel - A-Level Politics - Question 2 - 2021 - Paper 2
Step 1
Points in Agreement: The Structure of Power
Answer
One can argue that since 2010, the executive has indeed assumed significant control over Parliament. This perspective aligns with the view that the UK’s constitutional framework grants the executive, particularly the Prime Minister, extensive powers to influence legislative processes. Foreign policy decisions and national security issues typically see the executive taking the lead, potentially sidelining Parliament's role.
Moreover, the coalition government of 2010-2015 showcased an instance where the executive controlled critical legislative decisions. The lack of a clear majority among backbenchers resulted in less parliamentary opposition, allowing the executive to pursue its agenda effectively.
Step 2
Points in Agreement: Devolution and Regional Powers
Answer
Additionally, the devolved governments in Scotland and Wales have gained more powers, which some argue has diminished the absolute authority of the UK Parliament. However, this has also necessitated the need for the executive to engage with regional governments, potentially complicating its dominance. Nonetheless, since the executive still oversees overarching policy frameworks, its dominance can be viewed as having persisted.
Step 3
Points in Disagreement: Parliament's Assertiveness
Answer
Contrasting the above view, since 2010 Parliament has also exhibited a growing assertiveness, especially following the 2015 election. The increased prevalence of minority governments required the executive to operate within a more collaborative environment, where backbenchers wielded more influence, challenging the authority of the executive. For example, the opposition's mobilization during key votes has indicated a move toward a more participative parliamentary democracy.
Step 4
Points in Disagreement: The Role of Committees
Answer
Furthermore, the Parliamentary committee structure has evolved to provide more robust scrutiny of executive actions. Committees have effectively increased their independence and influence, leading to enhanced accountability. This structure allows Parliament to check the executive's power and ensure that legislation is examined critically before enactment.
Step 5
Conclusion: A Balanced Perspective
Answer
In conclusion, while it's evident that the executive has wielded considerable power since 2010, this dominance has been challenged by Parliament’s increasing assertiveness and a more independent committee system. Hence, it is crucial to view the relationship between the executive and Parliament as one of dynamic tension, reflecting both dominance and contestation over the political landscape of the UK.