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Assess the strengths of representative democracy as it operates in the UK. - Edexcel - A-Level Politics - Question 1 - 2014 - Paper 1
Question 1
Assess the strengths of representative democracy as it operates in the UK.
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Assess the strengths of representative democracy as it operates in the UK. - Edexcel - A-Level Politics - Question 1 - 2014 - Paper 1
Step 1
It is a system of representative democracy which in the main produces strong and stable government.
Answer
In the UK, representative democracy has historically led to the formation of stable governments, particularly following general elections where a single party gains a clear majority. This stability has allowed for consistent policy-making and governance, essential for long-term national development.
Step 2
It possesses fair electoral systems which secure accurate representation.
Answer
The first-past-the-post (FPTP) electoral system used in UK general elections is designed to produce straightforward outcomes, ensuring that the candidate with the most votes in a constituency wins. This system is praised for its simplicity and speed, allowing for quick formation of government. However, it is essential to acknowledge criticisms regarding its tendency to favor larger parties, thus leading to discrepancies in overall representation.
Step 3
It is a representative democracy with tiers of government at local and regional levels.
Answer
Since the devolution of powers to Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland, representative democracy in the UK has expanded significantly. This multi-tiered system enables local and regional governance and better addresses the unique needs of different areas. Despite criticisms of low voter turnout in these elections, the structure promotes greater involvement in the political process.
Step 4
It is a system where civil liberties and human rights are valued.
Answer
UK representative democracy emphasizes the protection of civil liberties and human rights. Legislative frameworks like the Human Rights Act provide mechanisms to uphold these rights and freedoms. Although recent discussions indicate concerns regarding the erosion of these liberties, the foundational principles remain integral to the democratic process.
Step 5
It is a system of representative democracy where there is political diversity.
Answer
The UK's representative democracy encourages a variety of political participation and engagement, with numerous political parties and pressure groups operating within the system. This diversity is vital for representing a wide range of interests and viewpoints, fostering a more inclusive political environment.