Photo AI
Is the current Labour Party influenced more by Old Labour than by New Labour? - Edexcel - A-Level Politics - Question 2 - 2018 - Paper 1
Question 2
Is the current Labour Party influenced more by Old Labour than by New Labour?
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Is the current Labour Party influenced more by Old Labour than by New Labour? - Edexcel - A-Level Politics - Question 2 - 2018 - Paper 1
Step 1
The current Labour Party is a product of both New and Old Labour
Answer
The debate lies in understanding which element is more influential. Many argue that Old Labour is in ascendency, citing the recent directions taken by the party under Jeremy Corbyn. His election and re-election may be viewed as an effort to reconnect Labour to its traditional principles, reminiscent of a process begun under Ed Miliband. Through actions such as greater economic intervention and nationalization, Corbyn seeks to align the party with its historical roots.
Step 2
Corbyn's Labour and its influences
Answer
The emphasis on economic intervention and the return to nationalization, as seen in the proposals of Labour’s 2017 manifesto, signify a departure from the Third Way policies of Blair and Brown. Additionally, Old Labour now dominates internal structures through groups like 'Momentum', which represent grassroots engagement, contrasting with New Labour’s more centrist approach.
Step 3
The case for New Labour's influence
Answer
Contrarily, some argue that New Labour retains its influence, particularly through the lasting impact of Tony Blair's leadership. The re-definition of the Labour Party's objectives under his administration, including policies encapsulated in the revised Clause IV, continues to resonate. The parliamentary party and wider membership demonstrate a commitment to issues reflective of New Labour’s lineage, especially in areas such as foreign policy and welfare reform.
Step 4
Conclusion
Answer
In summary, while the current Labour Party has noticeably gravitated towards Old Labour principles, especially under Corbyn's leadership, New Labour continues to exert influence through established policies and party structures. The tension and balance between these two legacies will significantly shape the party's future direction.