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Explain how ideological traditions have influenced policies within the Conservative Party. - Edexcel - A-Level Politics - Question 1 - 2016 - Paper 1
Question 1
Explain how ideological traditions have influenced policies within the Conservative Party.
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Explain how ideological traditions have influenced policies within the Conservative Party. - Edexcel - A-Level Politics - Question 1 - 2016 - Paper 1
Step 1
Explain how one nation type conservatism influences policies
Answer
One nation type conservatism has shaped policies through a commitment to a 'safety-net' welfare system. This is evident in the Conservative Party's willingness to accept reforms initiated by prior governments. For example, under David Cameron's leadership, the party accepted minimum wage increases and intervened in the financial sector to a limited extent. Additionally, Cameron promoted the concept of a 'Big Society' where the state collaborates with individuals and communities to provide support and care for one another.
Step 2
Explain how Thatcherism influences policies
Answer
The ideological tradition of Thatcherism has significantly influenced Conservative Party policies by advocating for free market economics and reducing the role of the state. For instance, housing benefits have been restrained, and high rates of income tax have seen reductions. Under this tradition, the government has prioritized the establishment of more academies and promoted financial and academic independence within schools.
Step 3
Explain how post-Thatcher ideological traditions influence policies
Answer
Post-Thatcher ideological traditions have emerged, particularly during the Cameron Government, where policies have evolved to reflect more progressive social attitudes. This includes the introduction of same-sex marriage and a more open and tolerant stance regarding lifestyle choices. Additionally, this ideological shift embraced the devolution of powers, particularly supporting greater autonomy for Scotland and advocating for similar measures for England.