Photo AI
This source is adapted from the House of Commons Political and Constitutional Reform Committee report entitled the 'Role and powers of the Prime Minister' published in 2014 - Edexcel - A-Level Politics - Question 1 - 2019 - Paper 2
Question 1
This source is adapted from the House of Commons Political and Constitutional Reform Committee report entitled the 'Role and powers of the Prime Minister' published ... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:This source is adapted from the House of Commons Political and Constitutional Reform Committee report entitled the 'Role and powers of the Prime Minister' published in 2014 - Edexcel - A-Level Politics - Question 1 - 2019 - Paper 2
Step 1
compare and contrast different opinions in the source
Answer
The source presents a dual perspective on the power of Prime Ministers. On one side, it highlights their significant powers of patronage, emphasizing that they can appoint ministers and control the agenda within the Cabinet when they possess a strong electoral mandate. For instance, when a Prime Minister has a large Commons majority, their limits in power are few, as demonstrated by historical precedents.
Conversely, the source notes the constraints placed on Prime Ministers, specifically the need to balance party opinions and appointments of key figures within their Cabinet, such as the 'big beasts.' This indicates that while they have considerable power, they must navigate the intricate dynamics of party politics which can limit their autonomy and influence.
Step 2
examine and evaluate the views in a balanced way
Answer
In evaluating the viewpoints in the source, one can argue that Prime Ministers do hold substantial power, particularly when their party commands a strong majority, allowing for a significant degree of control over Cabinet appointments and legislations. This control can lead to streamlined decision-making and actions that may reflect the Prime Minister's policies effectively.
However, it's essential to acknowledge the checks that exist. The need for Prime Ministers to consider party factions, such as during Theresa May's tenure with 'Brexiteers' and 'Remainers,' highlights the limitations of their authority. Additionally, the historical context provided shows that even powerful Prime Ministers are not immune to political pressures which can lead to their downfall, such as Thatcher's resignation due to loss of Cabinet support.
Step 3
assess and evaluate only the information presented in the source
Answer
The source provides compelling evidence that Prime Ministers possess substantial powers but are also bound by the necessity to maintain party unity and face public opinion. The discussion on patronage power offers insight into how Prime Ministers can effectively drive their agenda forward, yet the inclusion of instances such as the resignation of Tony Blair and Margaret Thatcher's struggles demonstrates that such power is not absolute. Ultimately, one can conclude that while Prime Ministers can exert considerable influence, their power is restrained by both internal pressures within their party and the required accountability to Parliament and the electorate.