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With reference to the source and your own knowledge, what impact has coalition government had on the office of Prime Minister? - Edexcel - A-Level Politics - Question 2 - 2016 - Paper 2
Question 2
With reference to the source and your own knowledge, what impact has coalition government had on the office of Prime Minister?
Worked Solution & Example Answer:With reference to the source and your own knowledge, what impact has coalition government had on the office of Prime Minister? - Edexcel - A-Level Politics - Question 2 - 2016 - Paper 2
Step 1
Impact from Source: Coalition Government's Influence
Answer
The coalition government has had significant impacts on the office of the Prime Minister, primarily through the processes of consultation and agreement when it comes to appointments, reshuffles, and sacking of ministers. This collaboration has shaped the decision-making framework within the office. For instance, the coalition’s term required an in/out arrangement to ensure a balance of power, ultimately limiting the scope of the Prime Minister's unilateral decisions. Moreover, the coalition Prime Minister was often guided by a written agreement, which laid out these specific arrangements.
Step 2
Own Knowledge: Empowerment and Limitations
Answer
From my own knowledge, one notable impact was the coalition's intent to empower the Prime Minister, particularly when he had a clear majority in the House of Commons. This strategic positioning allowed him to navigate parliamentary processes effectively. However, it also placed restrictions on the Prime Minister regarding policy options, as he needed to consult with coalition partners before making decisions. Furthermore, the coalition changed how the Prime Minister controls Cabinet business, possibly resulting in a diminished direct authority over cabinet discussions. Additionally, the coalition facilitated a higher profile for the Deputy Prime Minister in relation to the Prime Minister's roles, leading to a more collaborative governance structure. Lastly, the coalition established fixed term parliaments, altering the dynamics of political accountability.