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Using the source, evaluate the view that Prime Ministers have too much power - Edexcel - A-Level Politics - Question 1 - 2019 - Paper 2
Question 1
Using the source, evaluate the view that Prime Ministers have too much power. In your response you must: - compare and contrast different opinions in the source - ... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Using the source, evaluate the view that Prime Ministers have too much power - Edexcel - A-Level Politics - Question 1 - 2019 - Paper 2
Step 1
compare and contrast different opinions in the source
Answer
The source presents mixed perspectives on the power of Prime Ministers. On one hand, it argues that Prime Ministers have significant powers of patronage, allowing them to appoint key ministers and influence Cabinet decisions. This argument highlights the vast powers of patronage, suggesting that it can lead to a substantial impact on governmental direction and policy-making.
Conversely, the source points out that Prime Ministers face limitations. For example, they cannot appoint ministers without considering party opinion and must reflect the balance of power within their political party, as exemplified by the opposition from 'Brexiteers' and 'Remainers.' Thus, while they wield considerable influence, their choices are constrained by party dynamics and the need for consensus.
Step 2
examine and evaluate the views in a balanced way
Answer
The power that Prime Ministers hold can certainly be deemed considerable, particularly in terms of patronage and their ability to shape policy through Cabinet decisions. They can appoint individuals who will align with their agenda, reinforcing their authority. However, the constraints they operate under—such as party loyalty and dissenting factions—must not be overlooked. The resignation of Tony Blair over his Cabinet choices illustrates the precarious nature of this power; it suggests that a Prime Minister's authority is not absolute and can be challenged by internal party dynamics.
Another important point is that factors like electoral support and public opinion can greatly restrain Prime Ministers, as seen with Theresa May's struggles post-referendum. This serves to highlight that while they hold immense power, their effectiveness can be significantly hampered when they fail to maintain party support.
Step 3
reach a reasoned conclusion and evaluate only the information presented in the source
Answer
In conclusion, while the source aligns with the view that Prime Ministers possess considerable power, it simultaneously emphasizes the constraints and challenges they face. Therefore, it can be inferred that Prime Ministers do not have unchecked power; their authority is balanced by party dynamics and the necessity for broader party agreement. This nuanced view indicates that despite their significant patronage powers, there are critical limits that prevent them from operating autonomously. Ultimately, the evaluation suggests that Prime Ministers have substantial authority, yet they must navigate a landscape of political realities that significantly restrict their power.