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Assess the strengths of representative democracy as it operates in the UK. - Edexcel - A-Level Politics - Question 1 - 2014 - Paper 1
Question 1
Assess the strengths of representative democracy as it operates in the UK.
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Assess the strengths of representative democracy as it operates in the UK. - Edexcel - A-Level Politics - Question 1 - 2014 - Paper 1
Step 1
It is a system of representative democracy which in the main produces strong and stable government.
Answer
In the UK, representative democracy has often led to strong and stable governments, primarily due to the ability of political parties to form majorities. Since the post-war period, there have only been a couple of instances where a single party has not secured a majority in elections. This facilitates decisive governance and clear accountability, which many argue is vital for effective administration.
Step 2
It possesses fair electoral systems which secure accurate representation.
Answer
The First Past the Post (FPTP) system used in the UK elections is credited for its simplicity and speed. However, while it offers quick results, it has also been critiqued for potentially skewing representation, as parties with lower overall votes can still win seats. Despite these criticisms, it is suggested that the system promotes a clear connection between constituents and their MPs.
Step 3
It is a representative democracy with tiers of government at local, national, and regional levels.
Answer
Since 1997, power has been devolved to Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland, thereby enhancing representative democracy. This decentralization allows for a more tailored governance that can better address regional concerns. Critics argue, however, that this may result in politicization and reduced voter turnout, but it ultimately expands democratic engagement.
Step 4
It is a system of representative democracy where human rights and civil liberties are valued.
Answer
Civil liberties and human rights are core principles in the UK's representative democracy, underpinned by legislation such as the Human Rights Act. While concerns have been raised about the erosion of these rights, the underlying framework still promotes the protection of individual freedoms and public engagement in politics, ensuring that citizens feel empowered to participate.
Step 5
It is a system of representative democracy that enables political diversity.
Answer
The democratic framework in the UK allows for a plethora of political parties and groups to emerge, encouraging diversity. This inclusiveness ensures that multiple voices are heard in the political arena. However, there are criticisms regarding the dominance of wealthier pressure groups, potentially undermining the representation of less affluent sections of society.