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Source 2 explores a 2019 Institute for Government discussion about the impact of devolution - Edexcel - A-Level Politics - Question 1 - 2022 - Paper 2
Question 1
Source 2 explores a 2019 Institute for Government discussion about the impact of devolution. Devolution has won legitimacy in Scotland and Wales by giving people mo... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Source 2 explores a 2019 Institute for Government discussion about the impact of devolution - Edexcel - A-Level Politics - Question 1 - 2022 - Paper 2
Step 1
compare and contrast different opinions in the source
Answer
The source presents both positive and negative aspects of devolution. On one hand, it highlights the legitimacy gained in Scotland and Wales, noting improved public trust and the local governance of policies. In contrast, it also mentions lower turnout rates in devolved elections and problems in England regarding legislative powers, creating a legitimacy issue. Moreover, it addresses the complexity that devolution introduces in the unity of the UK, especially concerning the different aspirations in Scotland and Wales for independence versus preservation of the Union.
Step 2
analyze and debate these views in a balanced way
Answer
A balanced analysis must consider the benefits of devolution in terms of local governance, which allows for policies tailored to the needs of specific regions, promoting democratic engagement. Nevertheless, the contrasting lower voter turnout in devolved elections and the issues posed by incomplete devolution in England reflect an ongoing struggle for legitimacy. Additionally, discussions around the implications of Brexit suggest that devolution complicates an already tense relationship with Westminster, raising questions about the overall effectiveness of power-sharing arrangements.
Step 3
evaluate and critically assess the information presented in the source
Answer
Evaluating the views in the source indicates that while devolution may have initially solved certain issues of representation and policy-making, it has also produced new challenges. The emergence of the West Lothian question and the varying levels of devolution across the UK lead to inconsistencies and feelings of disenfranchisement among populations. Furthermore, the risk of regional aspirations for independence raises critical questions about the future stability of the UK. Therefore, while devolution has merits in offering local governance, it appears to have created significant problems in terms of unity and representation, prompting a reevaluation of its long-term impact on governance in the UK.