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Using examples, explain the difference between left-wing and right-wing political ideas. - Edexcel - A-Level Politics - Question 3 - 2014 - Paper 1
Question 3
Using examples, explain the difference between left-wing and right-wing political ideas.
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Using examples, explain the difference between left-wing and right-wing political ideas. - Edexcel - A-Level Politics - Question 3 - 2014 - Paper 1
Step 1
Attitude towards capitalism and the free market
Answer
Left-wing ideas often advocate for a controlled approach to capitalism and emphasize the need for a regulated free market. This perspective considers the potential for exploitation of workers and insists on minimum wage laws to protect their interests. In contrast, right-wing ideas argue for minimal state intervention in the market, promoting individual initiative and the belief that a free market will lead to overall societal wealth creation. For example, right-wing proponents may support policies that reduce corporate taxes to incentivize investment and economic growth.
Step 2
Attitude towards welfare
Answer
Left-wing political ideologies typically endorse a strong welfare state. They argue that it is the responsibility of the government to ensure that all citizens, especially the vulnerable, have access to essential services. For instance, leftists might support universal healthcare and education. On the other hand, right-wing ideas often view welfare as potentially creating dependency and may advocate for reduced entitlement programs, arguing that the state should not play a major role in providing these benefits.
Step 3
Attitude towards equality
Answer
Left-wing politics emphasize social equality and aim to address disparities that exist within society. Advocates believe that structural reforms are necessary to diminish privileges that certain social groups enjoy over others. They might push for affirmative action policies. In contrast, right-wing views tend to emphasize individual merit and responsibility, asserting that equality of opportunity should be prioritized over equality of outcome. They argue that individuals should have the freedom to compete without excessive government intervention.