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To what extent is socialism more disunited than united? You must use appropriate thinkers you have studied to support your answer and consider differing views in a balanced way. - Edexcel - A-Level Politics - Question 3 - 2022 - Paper 1
Question 3
To what extent is socialism more disunited than united? You must use appropriate thinkers you have studied to support your answer and consider differing views in a ... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:To what extent is socialism more disunited than united? You must use appropriate thinkers you have studied to support your answer and consider differing views in a balanced way. - Edexcel - A-Level Politics - Question 3 - 2022 - Paper 1
Step 1
Points in Agreement
Answer
Disunity emerges in socialism with respect to its attitude towards the economy. Revolutionary socialists often diverge from reformist perspectives, advocating for a more radical approach to ownership of the means of production. This divergence points towards a fundamental split within socialist thought on economic control.
Additionally, there is disunity in socialism regarding the acquisition of power in the state. Different thinkers highlight conflicting paths to achieve socialist goals. For instance, figures like Giddens emphasize a more gradual approach to power, while others argue for more direct confrontation with the ruling class.
Moreover, there are significant disagreements within socialism about its overall objectives, particularly in their interpretation of social class. While revolutionary socialists like Marx may prioritize class struggle, others suggest a more nuanced view that includes additional social factors affecting the proletariat.
Step 2
Points in Disagreement
Answer
Though socialists share common goals regarding the pursuit of equality, the means of achieving these ends can vary significantly. For instance, some socialists propose reformist strategies that coalesce with conservative views, while others argue for a complete overhaul of the capitalist system.
This disparity portrays socialism as not only disunited in strategy but also in vision, where theorists like Marx and Engels stand in stark contrast to figures advocating for more gradual reform. Additionally, the emphasis on individual versus collective action further complicates the unity within the socialist movement, leading to debates around the effectiveness of various methods.
Ultimately, socialists may also hold differing views on the role of human nature in achieving their vision. This diversity of thought demonstrates the broad spectrum of ideologies within socialism, revealing deep-seated disunity while still maintaining a cohesive goal of societal improvement.