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Figure 5 shows a human cheek cell viewed under a light microscope - AQA - GCSE Biology - Question 3 - 2018 - Paper 1

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Figure 5 shows a human cheek cell viewed under a light microscope. Label the nucleus and cell membrane on Figure 5. Cheek cells are a type of body cell. Body cells... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Figure 5 shows a human cheek cell viewed under a light microscope - AQA - GCSE Biology - Question 3 - 2018 - Paper 1

Step 1

Label the nucleus and cell membrane on Figure 5.

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Answer

The nucleus should be labelled within the centre of the cell, and the cell membrane should be labelled around the outside of the cell.

Step 2

What is the name of this type of cell division?

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Answer

The correct answer is 'Mitosis' as this is the process by which body cells divide.

Step 3

What type of microscope is needed to see ribosomes and mitochondria?

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Answer

An electron microscope is required to view ribosomes and mitochondria due to their small size.

Step 4

What is the advantage of using the type of microscope you named in part 03.3?

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The advantage of using an electron microscope is that it provides higher magnification, allowing for the observation of smaller cellular structures.

Step 5

Measure the width of the cell using a ruler.

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Measure the width of the cheek cell using a ruler to obtain a measurement in millimeters (mm).

Step 6

Use the equation to work out the real width of the cell in mm:

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The real width of the cell can be calculated using the formula:

ext{real size} = rac{ ext{image size}}{ ext{magnification}}

Assuming the measured width is 45 mm, the calculation is:

ext{real size} = rac{45}{250} = 0.18 ext{ mm}

Step 7

Convert mm to μm.

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To convert millimeters to micrometers, use the conversion factor: 1 mm = 1000 μm. Therefore,

extWidthinμm=0.18extmmimes1000=180extμm ext{Width in μm} = 0.18 ext{ mm} imes 1000 = 180 ext{ μm}

Step 8

Calculate the diameter of the bacterial cell.

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Answer

The diameter of the bacterial cell can be calculated by dividing the diameter of a red blood cell by 40, which gives:

ext{Diameter of bacterial cell} = rac{8 ext{ μm}}{40} = 0.2 ext{ μm}

The correct option is 0.2 μm.

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