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Give one adaptation shown in Figure 6 that helps to prevent the cactus from being eaten by animals - AQA - GCSE Biology - Question 3 - 2021 - Paper 1

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Give one adaptation shown in Figure 6 that helps to prevent the cactus from being eaten by animals. A plant may produce poisons that make animals unwell. What is th... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Give one adaptation shown in Figure 6 that helps to prevent the cactus from being eaten by animals - AQA - GCSE Biology - Question 3 - 2021 - Paper 1

Step 1

Give one adaptation shown in Figure 6 that helps to prevent the cactus from being eaten by animals.

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Answer

The cactus has spikes, thorns, or prickles.

Step 2

What is this type of defence mechanism?

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Answer

Chemical

Step 3

Add stem to the skin and thus, the leaves fall off. How could the leaves falling off the plant be an advantage to a plant that lives in a dry environment?

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Answer

The plant will not lose as much water.

Step 4

What causes the green colour in the stem?

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Answer

Chlorophyll or chloroplasts.

Step 5

What is the advantage to the cactus of having a green stem?

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Answer

To allow it to photosynthesise or to make sugar/glucose/carbhydrate/starch.

Step 6

What name is given to a group of tissues working together?

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Answer

Organ

Step 7

Name the tissue that transports dissolved sugars through the stem of the cactus.

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Answer

Phloem (tissue).

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