Plants and animals have many defence responses - AQA - GCSE Biology - Question 4 - 2022 - Paper 1
Question 4
Plants and animals have many defence responses.
Table 5 shows some plant defences.
Identify whether each defence is a chemical response or a physical response.
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Worked Solution & Example Answer:Plants and animals have many defence responses - AQA - GCSE Biology - Question 4 - 2022 - Paper 1
Step 1
Identify whether each defence is a chemical response or a physical response.
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Answer
Thick, waxy layer on leaf surface: Physical
Berries that are poisonous: Chemical
Bark on trees that falls off: Physical
Step 2
Suggest how mimicry helps the hornet moth survive.
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Answer
Mimicry helps the hornet moth survive by allowing it to resemble the hornet. This resemblance deceives predators, making them think the moth is dangerous and thus avoiding it.
Step 3
Explain why a tree might die if the roots of the tree are damaged.
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Answer
A tree might die if its roots are damaged due to several reasons:
Less absorption of water: Damaged roots can absorb less water, leading to hydration issues. Consequently, this might lower the level of glucose produced during photosynthesis.
Less absorption of nutrients: Root damage can hinder the uptake of vital minerals, such as nitrates and magnesium, making it difficult for the tree to manufacture essential growth proteins and chlorophyll. This leads to reduced energy production and growth.
Damage to transport mechanisms: Any damage to the phloem affects the ability to transport sugars and nutrients, causing energy depletion.
Less structural stability: Healthy roots anchor the tree firmly in the soil; damage can compromise this stability, leading to an increased risk of falling or breaking in strong winds or storms.