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All tools should be washed in disinfectant after using them on plants infected with TMV - AQA - GCSE Biology - Question 10 - 2018 - Paper 1

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All tools should be washed in disinfectant after using them on plants infected with TMV. Suggest why. Scientists produced a single plant that contained a TMV-resis... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:All tools should be washed in disinfectant after using them on plants infected with TMV - AQA - GCSE Biology - Question 10 - 2018 - Paper 1

Step 1

Suggest why.

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Answer

Tools should be washed in disinfectant to kill the TMV virus and prevent its spread to healthy plants.

Step 2

Suggest how scientists can use this plant to produce many plants with the TMV-resistant gene.

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Answer

Scientists can take stem cells from the meristem or use tissue culture to clone the TMV-resistant plant.

Step 3

Describe how you would test for the presence of glucose in fruit.

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Answer

Use Benedict's solution to test for glucose; the solution will turn from blue to orange if glucose is present.

Step 4

Explain why plants with TMV have stunted growth.

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Answer

Plants with TMV have stunted growth due to a lack of chlorophyll, which results in reduced photosynthesis. Consequently, less glucose is produced, leading to insufficient energy for growth and less cellular material for tissue development.

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