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Draw one line from each scientist to the description of their significant work - AQA - GCSE Biology - Question 8 - 2018 - Paper 1

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Draw one line from each scientist to the description of their significant work. Scientist Description of significant work Charles Darwin ... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Draw one line from each scientist to the description of their significant work - AQA - GCSE Biology - Question 8 - 2018 - Paper 1

Step 1

Draw one line from each scientist to the description of their significant work.

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Answer

  1. Charles Darwin - Carried out breeding experiments on pea plants.
  2. Alfred Russel Wallace - Wrote 'On the origin of species'.
  3. Gregor Mendel - Worked on plant defence systems.

Step 2

What is a section of DNA which codes for one specific protein called?

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Answer

A section of DNA that codes for one specific protein is called a gene.

Step 3

How many amino acids does the strand of DNA in Figure 11 code for?

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Answer

The strand of DNA in Figure 11 codes for 4 amino acids.

Step 4

Complete the genetic diagram in Figure 12. Identify any children with CF. Give the probability of any children having CF.

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Answer

The children with cystic fibrosis (CF) are those with the genotype 'dd'. Based on the genetic diagram, the probability of a child having CF is 0.25 or 25%.

Step 5

What is the genotype of the mother shown in Figure 12?

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Answer

The genotype of the mother shown in Figure 12 is heterozygous.

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