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This question is about the periodic table - AQA - GCSE Chemistry Combined Science - Question 1 - 2021 - Paper 1

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This question is about the periodic table. Figure 1 shows part of Mendeleev's version of the periodic table. Which group of elements had not been discovered when M... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:This question is about the periodic table - AQA - GCSE Chemistry Combined Science - Question 1 - 2021 - Paper 1

Step 1

Which group of elements had not been discovered when Mendeleev's version of the periodic table was published?

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Answer

The group of elements that had not been discovered at the time of Mendeleev’s publication is the noble gases, which correspond to Group 0.

Step 2

Which model represents the plum pudding model?

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Answer

The model that represents the plum pudding model is B.

Step 3

Which model resulted from Chadwick's experimental work?

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Answer

The model that resulted from Chadwick's experimental work is A.

Step 4

What is meant by 'isotopes'?

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Answer

Isotopes are atoms of the same element that have the same number of protons (or the same atomic number) but different numbers of neutrons.

Step 5

Calculate the relative atomic mass (A) of potassium.

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Answer

To calculate the relative atomic mass of potassium (A), use the following formula:

A=(39×93.1)+(41×6.9)100A = \frac{(39 \times 93.1) + (41 \times 6.9)}{100}

Calculating this gives:

A=3639.9+282.9100=3922.8100=39.2A = \frac{3639.9 + 282.9}{100} = \frac{3922.8}{100} = 39.2

Therefore, the relative atomic mass of potassium is 39.2 when rounded to one decimal place.

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