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This question is about pollutants - AQA - GCSE Chemistry Combined Science - Question 3 - 2020 - Paper 2

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This question is about pollutants. Waste water has harmful substances removed before being released into the environment. Complete the sentences. Agricultural was... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:This question is about pollutants - AQA - GCSE Chemistry Combined Science - Question 3 - 2020 - Paper 2

Step 1

Agricultural waste water requires the removal of harmful

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Answer

microbes or chemicals.

Step 2

Industrial waste water may require the removal of harmful

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Answer

microbes or chemicals.

Step 3

How is sewage sludge treated before being released into the environment? Tick (✓) one box.

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Answer

Anaerobic digestion.

Step 4

Calculate the percentage decrease in the number of plastic bags used.

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Answer

To find the percentage decrease, use the formula:

ext{Percentage Decrease} = rac{ ext{Old Value} - ext{New Value}}{ ext{Old Value}} imes 100

Plugging in the numbers:

ext{Percentage Decrease} = rac{8.0 - 1.3}{8.0} imes 100 = 84 ext{ %}

Step 5

Give one problem oxides of nitrogen cause.

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Respiratory problems or acid rain.

Step 6

Suggest why the mass of oxides of nitrogen produced from car engines increased and then decreased.

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Answer

The mass of nitrogen oxides increased due to more traffic and a higher number of cars on the road. It decreased because of improved efficiency of car engines, including the use of catalytic converters to reduce emissions.

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