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This question is about atoms and isotopes - AQA - GCSE Chemistry - Question 4 - 2015 - Paper 2

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This question is about atoms and isotopes. Atoms contain protons, neutrons and electrons. A lithium atom has the symbol $_{3}^{7}Li$. Explain, in terms of sub-atomi... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:This question is about atoms and isotopes - AQA - GCSE Chemistry - Question 4 - 2015 - Paper 2

Step 1

Explain, in terms of sub-atomic particles, why the mass number of this lithium atom is 7.

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Answer

The mass number of a lithium atom is 7 because it consists of a total of 3 protons and 4 neutrons. The mass number is calculated by summing the number of protons and neutrons present in the nucleus. Therefore, the mass number = number of protons + number of neutrons = 3 + 4 = 7.

Step 2

Complete the sentences.

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Answer

One mole of a substance is the relative formula mass in grams. The relative atomic mass of an element compares the mass of an atom of an element with the mass of an atom of carbon-12.

Step 3

Describe the similarities and differences between the isotopes $_{8}^{16}O$ and $_{8}^{18}O$.

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Both isotope 816O_{8}^{16}O and 818O_{8}^{18}O have 8 protons, which means they are both oxygen isotopes. However, 816O_{8}^{16}O has 8 neutrons, while 818O_{8}^{18}O has 10 neutrons. Therefore, 818O_{8}^{18}O has more mass due to the additional neutrons, resulting in a higher mass number.

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