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Copper forms two oxides, CuO and CuO - AQA - GCSE Chemistry - Question 8 - 2019 - Paper 1

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Copper forms two oxides, CuO and CuO. A teacher investigated an oxide of copper. Figure 10 shows the apparatus. This is the method used. 1. Weigh empty tube A. 2. ... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Copper forms two oxides, CuO and CuO - AQA - GCSE Chemistry - Question 8 - 2019 - Paper 1

Step 1

Suggest one reason why step 8 is needed.

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Answer

Step 8 is needed to ensure that all of the oxide of copper has reacted. This ensures accurate measurements of the products and that the mass has reached a stable point.

Step 2

Explain why the excess hydrogen must be burned off.

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Answer

The excess hydrogen must be burned off to prevent it from escaping into the air, as hydrogen is flammable and can create a dangerous situation. This also ensures that the results of the experiment reflect only the reaction products.

Step 3

Determine the mass of copper and the mass of water produced in this experiment.

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Answer

From Table 5:

  • Mass of copper = 8.66 g
  • Mass of water = 2.45 g

Step 4

Determine which is the correct equation for the teacher’s experiment.

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Answer

Using the masses obtained: For equation 1 (Cu2O + H2 → 2 Cu + H2O):

  • Moles of Cu = 0.04, moles of H2O from the 2.54 g of copper using molar mass calculations shows that this equation is valid, with a ratio of 1:1. Thus, it confirms that equation 1 is correct.

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