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Complete the trace table for the algorithm shown in Figure 9 - AQA - GCSE Computer Science - Question 10 - 2023 - Paper 1

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Complete the trace table for the algorithm shown in Figure 9. You may not need to use all the rows in the table. count i person j result 0 0 Natalie 0 78 1... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Complete the trace table for the algorithm shown in Figure 9 - AQA - GCSE Computer Science - Question 10 - 2023 - Paper 1

Step 1

Complete the trace table for the algorithm shown in Figure 9.

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Answer

To complete the trace table, we will analyze how the algorithm iterates through the names and scores, updating the count, i, person, j, and result columns accordingly.

  1. The algorithm initializes count to 0.

  2. For i = 0, person is 'Natalie'.

    • When j = 0:
      • Calculate result: scores[0 * 3 + 0] which gives 78.
      • Increment count to 1.
    • When j = 1:
      • Calculate result: scores[0 * 3 + 1] which gives 81.
      • Increment count to 1.
  3. For i = 1, person is 'Alex'.

    • When j = 0:
      • Calculate result: scores[1 * 3 + 0] which gives 27.
      • Increment count to 2.
    • When j = 1:
      • Calculate result: scores[1 * 3 + 1] which gives 51.
      • Increment count to 2.
  4. For i = 2, person is 'Roshana'.

    • When j = 0:
      • Calculate result: scores[2 * 3 + 0] which gives 55.
      • Increment count to 3.
    • When j = 1:
      • Calculate result: scores[2 * 3 + 1] which gives 55.

The trace table would look like the following:

countipersonjresult
00Natalie078
10Natalie181
11Alex027
21Alex151
22Roshana055
32Roshana155

Step 2

How could the error in the algorithm in Figure 9 be corrected?

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Answer

To correct the error in the algorithm: Change line number 10 to:

result <- scores[i * 3 + j]

This ensures that we correctly access the scores array using the indices i and j.

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