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Wearable devices, such as smartwatches and fitness trackers, have become more popular in recent years - AQA - GCSE Computer Science - Question 15 - 2023 - Paper 2
Question 15
Wearable devices, such as smartwatches and fitness trackers, have become more popular in recent years. This has led to an increase in the amount of personal, health-... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Wearable devices, such as smartwatches and fitness trackers, have become more popular in recent years - AQA - GCSE Computer Science - Question 15 - 2023 - Paper 2
Step 1
benefits of collecting personal, health-related data using wearable devices
Answer
Collecting personal health data using wearable devices offers numerous advantages:
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Convenient Tracking: Wearable devices facilitate the continuous monitoring of health metrics such as heart rate, sleep patterns, and physical activity. This allows for easy tracking of health and fitness goals.
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Motivational Insights: Data gathered over time can motivate users to maintain or improve their fitness levels by providing visibility into their progress.
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Medical Interventions: Early signs of health issues can be detected, potentially leading to timely medical interventions that improve health outcomes.
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Enhanced Research Capacity: The aggregated data can be invaluable for medical research and trials, providing insights that might not be accessible through traditional means.
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Goal Setting: Users can set and adjust health goals based on real-time data, fostering a sense of personal accountability.
Step 2
data privacy issues related to the collection of personal, health-related data
Answer
The collection of personal health data raises significant data privacy concerns:
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Data Sharing Risks: Users often share data with third parties (e.g., insurance companies) that may not have robust privacy protections, risking misuse of sensitive personal information.
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Cybersecurity Threats: The transmission and storage of health data are susceptible to breaches, making users vulnerable to identity theft and unauthorized access.
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Informed Consent: Users may unknowingly provide access to their data, often without fully understanding how it will be used or who it will be shared with.
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Lack of Regulation: There may be inadequate laws governing how personnel can access, use, or sell health data, leading to potential exploitation.
Step 3
legal issues related to the collection of personal, health-related data
Answer
Legal issues surrounding the collection of personal health data include:
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Regulatory Compliance: Companies must navigate various regulations regarding data protection, such as GDPR or HIPAA, which mandate strict controls over personal information.
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Liability for Data Breaches: Organizations may face significant legal repercussions if they fail to protect user data, including fines and lawsuits from affected individuals.
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User Rights: Users have rights concerning their data, including the right to access, correct, or delete information. Companies must ensure they respect and implement these rights.
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International Considerations: Different countries have varying laws on data protection. Companies must be aware of the jurisdictions their data falls under, which complicates international data collection.