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Define the term computer network - AQA - GCSE Computer Science - Question 13 - 2021 - Paper 1

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Define the term computer network. A computer network is defined as: - two or more computers; - connected together (to allow communication).

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Define the term computer network - AQA - GCSE Computer Science - Question 13 - 2021 - Paper 1

Step 1

Define the term computer network.

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Answer

A computer network is defined as:

  • two or more computers;
  • connected together (to allow communication).

Step 2

Explain how a firewall can be used to improve the security of a computer network.

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Answer

A firewall acts as a barrier between a computer network and external connections/devices. It inspects incoming and outgoing packets of data to determine if they may be malicious. Additionally, a firewall checks if packets are allowed or disallowed by firewall settings, hence restricting certain services or ports.

Step 3

Explain how a firewall can be used to improve the security of a computer network.

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Answer

Firewalls inspect incoming and outgoing traffic to identify and block malicious data packets. They provide an additional layer of security by evaluating data against established criteria, thereby controlling access to the network.

Step 4

Explain how one of these security methods works.

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Answer

I choose Authentication.

Authentication involves taking one or more pieces of data specific to the user. It compares this information against stored credentials and only allows access if the system recognizes them as valid.

Step 5

Shade the two lozenges that are correct statements about network protocols.

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Answer

The correct statements are:

  • A protocol is a set of rules.
  • All protocols transmit data securely.

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