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How far does Priestley present society as unfair in An Inspector Calls? Write about: • what can be seen as unfair in the play • how far Priestley presents society as unfair. - AQA - GCSE English Literature - Question 2 - 2021 - Paper 1
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How far does Priestley present society as unfair in An Inspector Calls? Write about: • what can be seen as unfair in the play • how far Priestley presents society ... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:How far does Priestley present society as unfair in An Inspector Calls? Write about: • what can be seen as unfair in the play • how far Priestley presents society as unfair. - AQA - GCSE English Literature - Question 2 - 2021 - Paper 1
Step 1
What can be seen as unfair in the play
Answer
In 'An Inspector Calls', various elements can be identified as unfair, primarily through the treatment of the working class, showcased by the character of Eva Smith.
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Social Class Inequality: The play presents a stark contrast between the upper class, represented by the Birling family, and the working class, like Eva Smith. The Birlings' privilege affords them opportunities that Eva, due to her class, is denied. This disparity highlights systemic unfairness as it shapes their fates.
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Gender Discrimination: Eva's struggles also reflect the gender inequalities of the time. She is subjected to the whims of men, demonstrating a world where women's voices were marginalized. This unequal treatment serves to underline societal injustices.
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Capitalist Ideologies: The capitalist attitudes of the Birlings contribute to the overall unfairness. Mr. Birling’s focus on profit over people leads to his decision to dismiss Eva from her job, exposing the ruthlessness of capitalism that prioritizes economic gain over human compassion.
Step 2
How far Priestley presents society as unfair
Answer
Priestley uses various techniques to illustrate the unfairness of society throughout the play:
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Characterization: Through the Inspector, Priestley critiques the moral failures of the Birlings. The Inspector’s revelations act as a moral catalyst, challenging the characters and the audience to recognize their social responsibility.
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Structure of the Play: The gradual unfolding of the truth in the play's structure represents a moral epiphany. Each revelation regarding Eva Smith’s treatment reveals the interconnectedness of individuals in society and the consequences of their actions, thus highlighting the theme of collective responsibility.
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Symbolism of Eva Smith: Eva represents the thousands who suffer due to the indifference of the elite. Her death is a poignant symbol of the loss of potential and the brutality of social class disparities, making a compelling case for social change.
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Moral Message: Priestley’s message is clear; society is deeply flawed, and individual actions contribute to systemic injustices. This is conveyed through the Inspector’s moral philosophy, which urges the audience to reflect on their own roles in perpetuating societal inequalities.