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Starting with this extract, explore how Shelley presents the relationship between Frankenstein and the monster - AQA - GCSE English Literature - Question 5 - 2022 - Paper 1
Question 5
Starting with this extract, explore how Shelley presents the relationship between Frankenstein and the monster. Write about: - how Shelley presents the relationshi... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Starting with this extract, explore how Shelley presents the relationship between Frankenstein and the monster - AQA - GCSE English Literature - Question 5 - 2022 - Paper 1
Step 1
how Shelley presents the relationship between Frankenstein and the monster in this extract
Answer
In the extract, the relationship between Frankenstein and the monster is fraught with tension and animosity. Frankenstein’s immediate reaction to the monster's approach highlights his horror and rejection of the creature he brought to life. He perceives the monster not as his creation but as a source of dread, referring to it with disdain and indicating a perceived loss of control over his own creation.
The language used by Shelley conveys the depth of Frankenstein’s internal conflict, showing his simultaneous guilt and rage. His attempt to distance himself from the monster reflects not only his fear but also his inability to accept responsibility for the consequences of his actions. The phrase, 'I was troubled: a mist came over my eyes,' illustrates his emotional turmoil.
Additionally, the monster's attempts to engage in dialogue reveal his desire for connection and understanding. Despite the creature's 'hideous' appearance, there is an underlying plea for recognition of his humanity, which creates a complex dynamic of empathy versus horror.
Step 2
how Shelley presents the relationship between Frankenstein and the monster in the novel as a whole
Answer
Throughout the novel, Shelley deepens the exploration of the relationship between Frankenstein and the monster, symbolizing themes of creation and responsibility. The bond that once existed between creator and creation dissolves into mutual hatred, as both characters experience profound isolation.
Frankenstein's rejection of the creature serves as a catalyst for the monster's vengeful behaviors, illustrating the consequences of neglect and denial. His continuous desire for revenge against his creator underscores the raw human need for acknowledgment and acceptance.
Shelley also uses the monster to reflect the darker aspects of humanity, as the creature becomes a mirror of Frankenstein’s own failures. The contrasting experiences of the two characters emphasize the moral responsibilities that accompany creation. The relationship thus evolves into a tragic commentary on human nature, societal rejection, and the relentless quest for belonging.