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Read the following extract from Act 2 Scene 2 of Macbeth and answer the question that follows - AQA - GCSE English Literature - Question 1 - 2021 - Paper 1
Question 1
Read the following extract from Act 2 Scene 2 of Macbeth and answer the question that follows. At this point in the play, Macbeth has murdered Duncan and has return... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Read the following extract from Act 2 Scene 2 of Macbeth and answer the question that follows - AQA - GCSE English Literature - Question 1 - 2021 - Paper 1
Step 1
how Shakespeare presents their relationship in this extract
Answer
In this extract, Shakespeare illustrates the complex dynamics between Macbeth and Lady Macbeth following Duncan’s murder. Initially, Macbeth is consumed by guilt and fear, stating that he has 'murder'd sleep', revealing his emotional turmoil and the moral weight of his actions. This highlights Lady Macbeth's role as a stabilizing force, as she urges him to wash away the evidence of his crime and regain control over his thoughts. She demonstrates a level of pragmatism, reproaching Macbeth for his weakness and commanding him to act decisively.
Their dialogue reveals the shifting power dynamics. While Lady Macbeth tries to maintain her composure, Macbeth’s hesitation reveals a growing rift in their relationship. As he expresses his fear and guilt, Lady Macbeth is forced to assume a more dominant role, illustrating how they are intertwined yet increasingly at odds, foreshadowing the unraveling of their partnership as the play progresses.
Step 2
how Shakespeare presents the relationship between Macbeth and Lady Macbeth in the play as a whole
Answer
Throughout the play, Shakespeare develops the relationship between Macbeth and Lady Macbeth as a complex and evolving partnership. Initially, they are united by their ambition and shared desire for power. Lady Macbeth is the driving force behind Duncan's murder, manipulating Macbeth’s hesitation and questioning his manhood to push him towards action.
However, as the play unfolds, this partnership begins to deteriorate. Macbeth's increasing paranoia and descent into tyranny create a chasm between them. Lady Macbeth's initial strength wanes, leading to her eventual breakdown, while Macbeth becomes more isolated and ruthless. Their relationship highlights themes of ambition, guilt, and the consequences of unchecked desires, ultimately illustrating how power can corrupt and destroy both individuals and relationships.