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Starting with this speech, explore how Shakespeare presents Macbeth’s fears - AQA - GCSE English Literature - Question 1 - 2022 - Paper 2
Question 1
Starting with this speech, explore how Shakespeare presents Macbeth’s fears. Write about: - how Shakespeare presents Macbeth’s fears in this speech - how Shakespea... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Starting with this speech, explore how Shakespeare presents Macbeth’s fears - AQA - GCSE English Literature - Question 1 - 2022 - Paper 2
Step 1
how Shakespeare presents Macbeth’s fears in this speech
Answer
In this speech, Macbeth reveals his deep-seated fears regarding Banquo. He perceives Banquo as a threat due to his noble nature and the prophecy that he will father a line of kings. Macbeth’s fear is articulated in lines such as "Our fears in Banquo / Stick deep, and in his royalty of nature / Reigns that which would be feared." Here, his acknowledgment of Banquo's wisdom and valor emphasizes Macbeth's own insecurities and paranoia.
Moreover, the speech conveys Macbeth's fear of losing power. He reflects on his actions towards Duncan and how the path he chose to attain kingship is fraught with guilt and trepidation. There’s a sense of dread that his actions may result in Banquo's ascendancy, which threatens his very reign. The line "To be thus is nothing" signifies that simply being king is inadequate if he cannot feel secure in his position.
As the speech progresses, Macbeth’s words reveal an internal struggle; he oscillates between admiration and fear. His reference to the witches' prophecies creates a foreboding atmosphere, highlighting the inevitability of fate intertwined with his fears.
Step 2
how Shakespeare presents Macbeth’s fears in the play as a whole
Answer
Throughout the play, Shakespeare intensively explores the theme of fear as it consumes Macbeth. Initially, Macbeth’s fear is that of retribution for murdering Duncan, which manifests in hallucinations and guilt. As the play unfolds, this fear morphs into a paranoid obsession, particularly regarding Banquo, who embodies the threat of being outdone.
Macbeth's fear is further compounded by the supernatural elements, especially the prophecies given by the witches. Their ambiguous predictions instill a fearful uncertainty in Macbeth regarding his status and future. The theme of the fear of the unknown leads him into a spiral of violence, as he attempts to eliminate any threats to his power.
Additionally, Macbeth’s fear juxtaposes with Lady Macbeth's initial callousness. As the play progresses, their roles reverse; Lady Macbeth succumbs to guilt and madness, highlighting how fear and guilt affect both characters differently. Ultimately, Macbeth’s fears culminate in his isolation and demise, providing a poignant commentary on the destructive nature of unchecked ambition and the resulting fears that can ensue.