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Starting with this speech, explore how Shakespeare presents ideas about power and control - AQA - GCSE English Literature - Question 3 - 2020 - Paper 1
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Starting with this speech, explore how Shakespeare presents ideas about power and control. Write about: - how Shakespeare presents ideas about power and control in... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Starting with this speech, explore how Shakespeare presents ideas about power and control - AQA - GCSE English Literature - Question 3 - 2020 - Paper 1
Step 1
how Shakespeare presents ideas about power and control in this speech
Answer
In this speech, Prospero invokes his magical powers as a means of asserting control over nature and the other characters. He paints a picture of the elements responding to his command: 'I have given fire, and rifted Jove's stout oak.' Here, Prospero's magic is a tool that not only emphasizes his dominion but symbolizes his role as a puppet master in the play.
Furthermore, Prospero's relationship with the 'weak masters' and references to the servants underlines the theme of power dynamics. He exhibits authority over Ariel and Caliban, forcing them into servitude, showcasing the hierarchy present on the island. This dynamic of power reflects the broader theme throughout the play, where magic serves as a surrogate for control.
Step 2
how Shakespeare presents ideas about power and control in the play as a whole
Answer
In 'The Tempest,' the exploration of power and control is central to the narrative. Prospero's character embodies the struggle for dominance as he uses his magic not only for personal gain but also to navigate his complex relationships with other characters.
For instance, the tension between Prospero and Caliban highlights the aspect of colonization and subjugation. Caliban's forced servitude emphasizes themes of exploitation and master/slave relationships, which reflect colonial attitudes of the time.
Moreover, characters such as Gonzalo, who dreams of a utopia where no one holds power over others, juxtapose with Prospero's authoritative rule. This contrast invites the audience to reflect on different forms of power—both benevolent and tyrannical—and their implications for freedom and governance in society.