The challenge of natural hazards
Which one of the following events is not an example of a natural hazard? Shade one circle only - AQA - GCSE Geography - Question 1 - 2022 - Paper 1
Question 1
The challenge of natural hazards
Which one of the following events is not an example of a natural hazard? Shade one circle only.
A Tsunami
B Earthquake
C Volca... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:The challenge of natural hazards
Which one of the following events is not an example of a natural hazard? Shade one circle only - AQA - GCSE Geography - Question 1 - 2022 - Paper 1
Step 1
Which one of the following events is not an example of a natural hazard? Shade one circle only.
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Answer
The answer is D. Oil spill. An oil spill is not a natural hazard as it is caused by human activities.
Step 2
Using Figure 1, which one of the following statements is true? Shade one circle only.
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Answer
The correct statement is C. Hurricane Dorian passed close to the east coast of the USA.
Step 3
Using Figure 1, measure the distance travelled by Hurricane Dorian at hurricane force.
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Answer
The distance travelled by Hurricane Dorian at hurricane force is approximately 600 km.
Step 4
Using Figure 2, identify two features of Hurricane Dorian.
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Answer
The circular shape of the hurricane.
The presence of bands of swirling cloud surrounding the eye.
Step 5
Suggest one reason for the increase in the total number of tropical storms and hurricanes shown in Figure 3.
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Answer
One reason for the increase is climate change, which leads to warmer ocean temperatures that fuel the development of tropical storms.
Step 6
'UK weather is becoming more extreme.' Do you agree? Use Figure 4 and your own understanding.
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Answer
I agree that UK weather is becoming more extreme. Evidence from Figure 4 shows increased rainfall and more frequent storms in recent years, indicating a shift in weather patterns.
Step 7
Explain why earthquakes and volcanic eruptions take place along destructive plate margins.
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Answer
Earthquakes and volcanic eruptions occur along destructive plate margins due to the subduction of one tectonic plate beneath another. This process causes friction and stress to build up, leading to seismic activity. When the stress is released, it results in earthquakes, and the melting of the subducted plate can lead to volcanic eruptions.
Step 8
To what extent do the effects of a tectonic hazard vary between areas of contrasting wealth? Use one or more named examples in your answer.
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Answer
The effects of tectonic hazards can vary greatly between wealthy and poorer regions. For instance, the 2010 Haiti earthquake had devastating effects due to inadequate infrastructure and poverty. In contrast, the 2011 Japan earthquake, despite being strong, resulted in fewer casualties due to stringent building codes and effective emergency responses. This highlights how wealth can influence vulnerability and resilience in the face of tectonic hazards.
