The challenge of natural hazards Which one of the following events is not an example of a natural hazard? Shade one circle only - AQA - GCSE Geography - Question 1 - 2022 - Paper 1

C Hurricane Dorian passed close to the east coast of the USA.

Approximately 600 km.

1 Circulating bands of cloud surrounding the eye.
2 Central eye with no cloud.

Increased sea surface temperatures leading to enhanced storm development.

There is significant evidence suggesting that the UK has experienced more severe weather events in recent years due to climate change. This includes increased rainfall and occasional extreme heat waves. The impacts are visible in terms of flooding and drought patterns. However, it is essential to acknowledge that while extreme weather events may be increasing, this does not necessarily imply a permanent shift in the natural weather patterns.

Earthquakes and volcanic eruptions occur at destructive plate margins due to the subduction process, where one tectonic plate is forced under another. This leads to intense pressure buildup and friction, resulting in earthquakes. Additionally, the melting of the subducted plate creates magma, which can lead to volcanic eruptions as it rises through the crust.

The effects of tectonic hazards can greatly vary between affluent and less wealthy areas. Wealthier regions typically have more robust infrastructure, better emergency services, and effective disaster response plans, leading to fewer casualties and faster recovery. In contrast, poorer regions may lack these resources, resulting in greater devastation and slower recovery times. For instance, the 2010 Haiti earthquake had catastrophic effects due to poor infrastructure, whereas Japan's response to the 2011 earthquake showcased their preparedness and resilience.