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Which one of the following phrases defines the term biodiversity? Shade one circle only - AQA - GCSE Geography - Question 2 - 2021 - Paper 1

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Which one of the following phrases defines the term biodiversity? Shade one circle only. A How living things affect each other and the environment. B The number and... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Which one of the following phrases defines the term biodiversity? Shade one circle only - AQA - GCSE Geography - Question 2 - 2021 - Paper 1

Step 1

Which one of the following phrases defines the term biodiversity?

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Answer

The correct definition of biodiversity is: B The number and types of plants and animals that live in an area.

Step 2

Using Figure 5, describe the location of areas with low biodiversity levels.

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Answer

Areas with low biodiversity levels can typically be found in regions where human activities are more prevalent, such as urban areas or regions undergoing deforestation. These locations show fewer species and less ecological variety.

Step 3

Using Figure 5, suggest one reason for the high biodiversity levels in area X.

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Answer

One reason for the high biodiversity levels in area X could be the presence of a diverse range of habitats, such as wetlands or forests, which provide various ecological niches supporting multiple species.

Step 4

Outline one way that plants are adapted to the climate in either hot deserts or cold environments.

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Answer

In hot deserts, plants have adapted by developing deep root systems to access underground water sources. Additionally, many desert plants have thick, waxy leaves to minimize water loss through evaporation.

Step 5

Assess the importance of inaccessibility and extreme temperatures as challenges to development in one of the following environments...

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Answer

Choosing the hot desert environment, inaccessibility challenges development by limiting access to resources and services. The extreme temperatures can make it difficult for infrastructure to be sustainable, leading to high costs associated with construction and maintenance, as well as affecting the health and productivity of the population.

Step 6

Using Figure 6, calculate the mean global forest loss from 2011 to 2017.

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Answer

The mean global forest loss from 2011 to 2017 is 23.4 million hectares.

Step 7

Calculate the percentage change in global forest loss between 2011 and 2017.

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Answer

The correct answer is: B 68%.

Step 8

'Tropical rainforests should be protected from economic development.' Do you agree?

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Answer

I agree that tropical rainforests should be protected due to their immense biodiversity and crucial role in carbon storage. Economic activities often lead to deforestation, harming wildlife habitats and contributing to climate change. Sustainable practices, rather than outright development, should be pursued to maintain ecological balance.

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