Which statement completes the following sentence?
A megacity is a city with at least.. - AQA - GCSE Geography - Question 1 - 2020 - Paper 2
Question 1
Which statement completes the following sentence?
A megacity is a city with at least...
Shade one circle only.
A 500 000 people.
B 1 million people.
C 5 million ... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Which statement completes the following sentence?
A megacity is a city with at least.. - AQA - GCSE Geography - Question 1 - 2020 - Paper 2
Step 1
Which statement completes the following sentence?
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Answer
A megacity is defined as a city with at least 10 million people, thus the correct answer is D.
Step 2
Complete Figure 1 using the following data:
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Answer
Fill in the table with the provided urban area percentages:
Country
% living in urban areas in 2019
% living in urban areas in 2050 (projected)
UK
84
90
China
60
80
India
35
53
Nigeria
51
70
Step 3
Calculate the mean percentage of people projected to be living in urban areas in 2050, in the countries shown.
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Answer
To calculate the mean percentage, add the projected percentages and divide by the number of countries:
Rounded to the nearest whole number, the mean percentage is 73%.
Step 4
Give two pull factors that encourage people to move to urban areas in LICs/NEEs.
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Answer
Job Opportunities: Urban areas often provide a wider range of employment options compared to rural areas.
Better Services: Cities usually offer better access to healthcare, education, and other essential services.
Step 5
Suggest why sanitation systems in cities in LICs/NEEs create challenges.
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Answer
Sanitation systems in LICs/NEEs face several hurdles:
Underfunded Infrastructure: Many cities lack adequate funding to build or maintain proper sanitation facilities.
High Population Density: Overcrowding can overwhelm existing sanitation systems, leading to inadequate waste disposal.
Step 6
Complete Figure 3 using the following data:
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Answer
Fill in Figure 3 with the percentage of household waste recycled in Hull, which is 50%.
Step 7
Outline one advantage of recycling waste.
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Answer
Recycling waste reduces the amount of waste sent to landfills, thereby conserving natural resources and saving energy involved in producing new materials.
Step 8
What is the 6 figure grid reference for the point marked X?
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Answer
The correct answer is C 098298.
Step 9
What is the straight line distance, to the nearest 100 m, from point X to the centre of the rail and bus station at 092288?
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Answer
The correct answer is B 700 m.
Step 10
Suggest how a regeneration project can solve urban problems.
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Answer
Regeneration projects can revitalize urban areas by providing:
New Housing: Creating affordable housing options can address homelessness and overcrowding.
Improved Facilities: Developing parks, schools, and healthcare services enhances community well-being, making the area more attractive for residents and businesses.
