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What is meant by rural-urban migration? Movement of people from the countryside to the city - AQA - GCSE Geography - Question 1 - 2021 - Paper 2

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What is meant by rural-urban migration? Movement of people from the countryside to the city. Describe the distribution of the cities shown in Figure 1. The questi... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:What is meant by rural-urban migration? Movement of people from the countryside to the city - AQA - GCSE Geography - Question 1 - 2021 - Paper 2

Step 1

What is meant by rural-urban migration?

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Answer

Rural-urban migration refers to the movement of people from rural areas, typically characterized by agriculture and open spaces, to urban areas, where economic opportunities and services are more concentrated.

Step 2

Describe the distribution of the cities shown in Figure 1.

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Answer

The distribution of cities is heavily influenced by regions, with a majority located in Asia and North of the Equator. Notably, there are no new megacities expected in the Americas, and the majority of cities are also found along coastal regions.

Step 3

Outline one reason why managing transport is important for urban sustainability.

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Answer

Managing transport is crucial for urban sustainability as it helps reduce carbon emissions, which decreases the greenhouse effect and contributes to a healthier urban environment for residents.

Step 4

Explain why creating green space is important for sustainable urban living. Use Figure 2 and your own understanding.

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Answer

Creating green space is vital as it enhances the quality of urban life by providing areas for recreation, improving air quality, and reducing heat in urban environments. It also supports biodiversity, offering habitats for various species, and contributes positively to the mental health of residents.

Step 5

Using Figure 3, give the four-figure grid reference for the park and ride.

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Answer

The four-figure grid reference for the park and ride is 8806.

Step 6

Using Figure 3, what is the distance along the A944 from the junction at 854063 to the edge of the built up area at 890066?

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Answer

The distance along the A944 from the junction at 854063 to the edge of the built up area at 890066 is approximately 3.4 kilometers.

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