How many of the countries shown in Figure 16 produced 41–60% of their electricity from renewable sources in 2019? Shade one circle only - AQA - GCSE Geography - Question 6 - 2023 - Paper 2

To find the percentage, the formula is:

ext{Percentage} = rac{ ext{Number of countries in range}}{ ext{Total countries}} imes 100

Given that 7 out of 41 countries produced 41–60% of their electricity from renewable sources:

ext{Percentage} = rac{7}{41} imes 100 \approx 17.1\%

Thus, the answer is 17.1%.

The distribution of countries producing 0–20% of their electricity from renewable sources in 2019 shows a significant portion of countries are clustered in this category. This often indicates reliance on non-renewable sources or underdeveloped renewable energy sectors.

Energy insecurity refers to the lack of reliable access to energy sources, which can lead to economic instability, increased costs, and adverse effects on quality of life.

Political factors such as government policies, international relations, and regulatory frameworks can significantly influence energy supply. For instance, a government may subsidize renewable energy initiatives, affecting market dynamics, or political instability may disrupt supply chains and affect energy imports.

Wind and tidal power can substantially contribute to energy supply by harnessing renewable resources for electricity generation. Wind energy is one of the fastest-growing renewable energy sources, and tidal power offers a reliable and predictable source of energy due to tidal cycles. In addition, integrating energy storage solutions and enhancing grid infrastructure can further optimize energy supply from these resources.