‘A type of renewable energy generation can create environmental challenges.’ To what extent do you agree with this statement? [6 marks] Study Figure 3 in the resources booklet, 'Views about the proposed Isle of Lewis wind farm development' - AQA - GCSE Geography - Question 3 - 2021 - Paper 3

In evaluating the statement regarding renewable energy generation and its potential environmental challenges, it is essential to consider both the benefits and the drawbacks associated with such projects.

Supporting Points:

1. Habitat Disruption: Large-scale renewable projects, such as wind farms, often necessitate significant land use, which can disrupt local ecosystems and wildlife habitats. This disruption may affect species that rely on these areas for breeding and foraging.

2. Visual and Noise Pollution: Wind turbines, while beneficial for generating electricity, can alter landscapes and create noise, which may affect the quality of life for nearby residents and wildlife.

Contrary Points:

1. Mitigation Strategies: Many renewable energy projects incorporate mitigation measures to minimize environmental impacts. For instance, careful site selection and ongoing environmental monitoring can help reduce disruption.

2. Climate Change Benefits: The renewable energy sector plays a crucial role in reducing greenhouse gas emissions, making it a vital part of global efforts to combat climate change. These benefits can outweigh the ecological costs in the long term.

Overall, while renewable energy generation can pose environmental challenges, these must be weighed against the urgent need for sustainable energy sources.