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The changing economic world Study Figure 5, a 1:50 000 Ordnance Survey map of an area of Southampton, a city in the UK - AQA - GCSE Geography - Question 2 - 2023 - Paper 2
Question 2
The changing economic world Study Figure 5, a 1:50 000 Ordnance Survey map of an area of Southampton, a city in the UK. Using Figure 5, give the direction from the... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:The changing economic world Study Figure 5, a 1:50 000 Ordnance Survey map of an area of Southampton, a city in the UK - AQA - GCSE Geography - Question 2 - 2023 - Paper 2
Step 1
Using Figure 5, give the direction from the Southampton Science Park in grid square 4018 to the university in grid square 4215.
Answer
The direction from the Southampton Science Park (grid square 4018) to the university (grid square 4215) is primarily northwest. You would start in grid square 4018 and move towards 4215 by heading in a north-westward direction.
Step 2
Step 3
To what extent are modern industrial developments environmentally sustainable?
Answer
Modern industrial developments can be considered environmentally sustainable to some extent. Many industries are now implementing eco-friendly practices, such as reducing emissions and waste, utilizing renewable energy sources, and adopting sustainable manufacturing techniques. However, challenges remain, such as pollution, resource depletion, and the carbon footprint associated with production and transportation. Therefore, while there are strides toward sustainability, full environmental sustainability is yet to be achieved.
Step 4
Outline one disadvantage of using birth rates as a measure of development.
Answer
One disadvantage of using birth rates as a measure of development is that they do not account for the overall wealth and health of a population. High birth rates may occur in developing countries not necessarily due to growth but due to lack of education and resources, which does not accurately reflect development.
Step 5
Step 6
Outline one physical cause of uneven development.
Answer
One physical cause of uneven development is natural resource distribution. Regions rich in natural resources, such as minerals and fossil fuels, often experience faster economic growth compared to areas with limited resource availability.
Step 7
Calculate the interquartile range for the data in Figure 8.
Answer
To calculate the interquartile range, first identify the first quartile (Q1) and the third quartile (Q3) from the dataset provided in Figure 8. Then apply the formula:
The interquartile range represents the difference between the upper and lower quartiles of the data.
Step 8
Suggest how debt relief can help reduce the development gap.
Answer
Debt relief can help reduce the development gap by freeing up financial resources in developing countries. By alleviating the burden of debt payments, governments can redirect funds towards essential services such as education, healthcare, and infrastructure, which in turn can stimulate economic growth and improve living standards.
Step 9
Suggest how economic development can bring improvements to quality of life but at a cost to the environment.
Answer
Economic development can improve the quality of life by providing better healthcare, education, and infrastructure. However, this often comes at the cost of environmental degradation. For instance, industrialization can lead to increased pollution, deforestation, and habitat loss. A case study of a LIC/NEE where this is evident is Bangladesh, where rapid economic growth has resulted in significant environmental challenges.