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How convincing is Interpretation A about London after the Fire of 1666? Explain your answer based on your contextual knowledge and what it says in Interpretation A. - AQA - GCSE History - Question 1 - 2020 - Paper 1
Question 1
How convincing is Interpretation A about London after the Fire of 1666? Explain your answer based on your contextual knowledge and what it says in Interpretation A.
Worked Solution & Example Answer:How convincing is Interpretation A about London after the Fire of 1666? Explain your answer based on your contextual knowledge and what it says in Interpretation A. - AQA - GCSE History - Question 1 - 2020 - Paper 1
Step 1
Evaluation of the Conviction of Interpretation A
Answer
Interpretation A is convincing because it outlines the significant changes made in London after the Great Fire of 1666, which reshaped the city.
For instance, the interpretation suggests that London authorities took decisive action to redesign the city; this is factual, as the rebuilding efforts led by Sir Christopher Wren included the construction of St. Paul’s Cathedral. This indicates a clear acknowledgment of the need for architectural reform and urban planning following the disaster.
Furthermore, the new building regulations implemented after the fire, including restrictions against using wood for construction in certain areas, contributed to minimizing future fire hazards. This aligns with the interpretation’s emphasis on safer city designs.
Additionally, historical context supports the argument that London effectively used this opportunity to adopt new urban designs. The introduction of wider streets made navigation easier and contributed to public health and safety, reinforcing the interpretation’s convincing nature.
Step 2
Supporting Contextual Knowledge
Answer
The evaluation of Interpretation A must also take into account contextual knowledge of the period. After the fire, there was a significant push for modernization in London, aligned with the broader trends of urban reform in Europe at the time. Government and local authorities sought to not only rebuild but to improve the overall quality of life in the city.
Moreover, the involvement of notable figures like John Evelyn, who advocated for 'a more beautiful city,' adds depth to Interpretation A. Their influence on city planning after the fire demonstrates that the restructuring was not merely reactive but part of a vision for a new London. This contextual insight further solidifies the interpretation's credibility.