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In what ways were the lives of American people affected by the Depression? Explain your answer. - AQA - GCSE History - Question 5 - 2023 - Paper 1
Question 5
In what ways were the lives of American people affected by the Depression? Explain your answer.
Worked Solution & Example Answer:In what ways were the lives of American people affected by the Depression? Explain your answer. - AQA - GCSE History - Question 5 - 2023 - Paper 1
Step 1
Complex explanation of changes
Answer
The Great Depression of the 1930s had a profound impact on the lives of American people across various social strata. Unemployment rates soared, reaching as high as 25%, which meant that millions of families struggled to meet basic necessities.
Many individuals who had stable jobs found themselves without work, and this led to widespread economic hardship. As banks failed, countless people lost their life savings, deepening the economic crisis. These events caused individuals to feel insecure and anxious about their future, dramatically impacting their mental well-being.
Additionally, the breakdown of financial institutions severely affected small business owners and farmers. With banks closing, they were unable to secure loans or manage debts, which ultimately led to foreclosure and loss of homes.
In response to these challenges, President Franklin D. Roosevelt's New Deal was implemented, marking a shift from a 'laissez-faire' governmental approach to one that actively intervened in the economy. This series of programs aimed to provide relief for the unemployed, recover the economy, and reform the financial system, thus illustrating how federal involvement became crucial during the crisis.
Step 2
Developed explanation of changes
Answer
The Depression also saw a transformation in societal roles. Many families, particularly traditional structures where men were typically the breadwinners, experienced role reversals. Women entered the workforce in greater numbers, often taking on jobs that were previously considered male-dominated, highlighting a significant change in gender dynamics.
Furthermore, during this period, the portrayal of the American family in media often reflected the struggles families faced. This sense of collective hardship began to foster a greater sense of community as neighborhood solidarity grew, with families coming together to support one another through shared resources.