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Describe two problems faced by people in America during the Depression. - AQA - GCSE History - Question 4 - 2022 - Paper 1
Question 4
Describe two problems faced by people in America during the Depression.
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Describe two problems faced by people in America during the Depression. - AQA - GCSE History - Question 4 - 2022 - Paper 1
Step 1
Farming Industry Collapse
Answer
One of the significant problems faced by people during the Great Depression was the collapse of the farming industry. Large areas of farmland became unproductive due to adverse weather conditions, such as droughts, which drastically reduced crop yields. As a result, many farmers lost their livelihoods and were unable to pay off their debts. This situation led to widespread financial strain, as many were forced to forfeit their farms and declare bankruptcy.
Step 2
Unemployment and Poverty
Answer
Another pressing issue was rampant unemployment. With the economy in decline, businesses faced closures and cutbacks, which led to massive job losses. Individuals who had stable employment suddenly found themselves without work and without income. This wave of unemployment not only plunged families into poverty but also caused a significant rise in foreclosures, as people could no longer afford to pay their mortgages and were evicted from their homes.