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Which interpretation gives the more convincing opinion about Roosevelt? Explain your answer based on your contextual knowledge and what it says in Interpretations A and B. - AQA - GCSE History - Question 3 - 2020 - Paper 1
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Which interpretation gives the more convincing opinion about Roosevelt? Explain your answer based on your contextual knowledge and what it says in Interpretations ... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Which interpretation gives the more convincing opinion about Roosevelt? Explain your answer based on your contextual knowledge and what it says in Interpretations A and B. - AQA - GCSE History - Question 3 - 2020 - Paper 1
Step 1
Interpretation A Evaluation
Answer
Interpretation A presents a critical view of Roosevelt, arguing that his New Deal policies were akin to a form of dictatorship. This perspective highlights concerns from various critics, particularly among Republicans, who believed his government interventions overstepped boundaries. It's important to contextualize this criticism within the political climate of the time, where libertarians voiced their opposition to increased government power. While this view captures a significant concern regarding the balance between government intervention and individual freedoms, it may lack an appreciation for the immediate social and economic context, such as the Great Depression.
Step 2
Interpretation B Evaluation
Answer
On the other hand, Interpretation B posits that Roosevelt’s actions were instrumental in providing hope and assistance to millions suffering during the Great Depression. His administration's focus on 'relief, recovery, and reform' facilitated job creation through Alphabet Agencies. Many people saw the New Deal as a restoration of their dignity and an essential move towards economic recovery. The emphasis here is on Roosevelt's ability to inspire and mobilize people, turning despair into action. This interpretation provides a more holistic view by acknowledging the benefits of Roosevelt’s policies while recognizing the dire circumstances they were addressing.
Step 3
Conclusion
Answer
Considering both interpretations, Interpretation B is more convincing as it captures both the immediate societal needs during the Great Depression and Roosevelt's significant role in addressing these challenges. While there may be valid concerns raised in Interpretation A regarding government power, the overwhelming historical evidence supports the effectiveness and necessity of Roosevelt's New Deal in providing essential support during a critical time.